Grammar Shelf

Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must

2026-04-09

Modal verbs express ability, permission, possibility and obligation.

Ability and permission

Can describes ability now: She can swim. Could describes past ability or a polite request: Could you open the window?

Possibility and obligation

May and might express possibility: It might snow tonight. Must expresses strong obligation or logical certainty: You must be tired after the trip.